Skip to content
A glass laboratory thermometer resting beside a closed unlabeled amber bottle on a white enamel tray

Flash point, explained

What the number on a fragrance oil SDS means.

Scroll

Disclosure: We may earn a commission if you buy through links on this page. It does not change our guidance. Affiliate Disclosure

The definition

OSHA defines flash point as "the minimum temperature at which a liquid gives off vapor in sufficient concentration to form an ignitable mixture with air near the surface of the liquid."

Where to find it

OSHA says Section 9 of a Safety Data Sheet, Physical and Chemical Properties, lists flash point.

What it is not

This is our note, not OSHA's: a flash point is a property of the liquid. It is not a pouring or mixing temperature. Use the makers' instructions for those.

Read the fire section too

OSHA says Section 5 of the SDS covers fire-fighting measures, including which extinguishing equipment is suitable and which is not.

Flash point. OSHA definition.

FAQ

It is the temperature where vapor can form an ignitable mixture with air. Keep flames and heat sources away.
Look in Section 9 of the Safety Data Sheet.

General information only. Never leave a burning candle unattended, and keep it at least 12 inches from anything that can burn. When you heat wax, stay with it, and turn off the heat if you leave or see smoke. Never use water on a wax fire. If you can do so safely, slide a lid over the pot and turn off the heat; if the fire does not go out, get everyone out and call 911 from outside. Read and follow the Safety Data Sheet and instructions from the maker of every wax, wick, fragrance oil, and dye you use.

Next: fragrance oils

Read the SDS first.