Candle warning labels, explained
Three rules on every label, and the standards behind them.
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Three rules
The NCA says every candle should have a cautionary label with three rules: burn within sight, keep away from combustibles, and keep away from children.
The labeling standard
The NCA lists ASTM F2058 for candle fire safety labeling, in effect since 2000.
Other candle standards
The NCA also lists ASTM F2417 for candle fire safety, F2179 for glass candle containers, and F2601 for candle accessories.
The federal lead rule
The CPSC says metal-cored wicks, and candles that use them, must not contain more than 0.06% lead by weight in the metal core, for products made or imported on or after October 15, 2003. It says bulk shipments of them must carry the statement "Conforms to 16 CFR 1500.17(a)(13)" on the shipping package or outer wrapping.
If you sell candles
This guide is general information, not legal advice. The CPSC's candle business guidance covers the lead rule, the shipping statement, certificates of compliance, and cautionary labeling for candles that contain a hazardous substance. Rules change, and other laws may apply. If you make or sell candles, read the CPSC's current guidance and talk to a qualified professional about your situation.
FAQ
General information only. Never leave a burning candle unattended, and keep it at least 12 inches from anything that can burn. When you heat wax, stay with it, and turn off the heat if you leave or see smoke. Never use water on a wax fire. If you can do so safely, slide a lid over the pot and turn off the heat; if the fire does not go out, get everyone out and call 911 from outside. Read and follow the Safety Data Sheet and instructions from the maker of every wax, wick, fragrance oil, and dye you use.
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Never leave it unattended.
